guantanamo bay cuba map

Guantanamo Bay Cuba Map - On January 11, 2002, four months after the attacks of September 11, 2001, the United States established the maximum security prison at Guantanamo Bay.

Since then, "Gitmo" has held about 780 prisoners under the so-called "war on terror". 39 left today.

Guantanamo Bay Cuba Map

Cuba, February 2, 2002 photo Afghan prisoners sit in their cells at Camp X-Ray, the US military base at Guantanamo Bay [File: Lynne Sladky/AP Photo]

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The foreign prison, established during the presidency of George W. Bush, was intended to hold suspected al-Qaeda members captured during the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan.

Of the 780 people detained so far, 732 have been released without charge, most of whom have been detained for more than ten years, without legal permission.

Located on the eastern tip of Cuba, the Guantanamo Bay naval base covers 116 square kilometers (45 sq mi) and has been under US control since the late 19th century.

The foundation is a hotly contested issue between the United States and Cuba. Cuba returned the territory it had conquered by force in 1898 to the United States, and for decades sought a permanent lease from the government of Tomas Estrada Palma, Cuba's first president, in 1903.

Administrative Map Of Cuba

Established in 2002 as a temporary detention center called "Camp X-Ray," it currently has seven detention centers listed in the order in which they were built. According to the U.S. military, all remaining prisoners are in camps five and six.

As of January 11, 2002, at least 780 prisoners from 48 countries are being held at Guantanamo Bay. Only 16 have been prosecuted for the crime, according to Human Rights Watch.

According to the New York Times' Guantanamo Docket, the countries with the highest number of prisoners are Afghanistan (219); Saudi Arabia (134); Yemen (115); They include Pakistan (72) and Algeria (23).

The youngest prisoner is 15-year-old Canadian Omar Khadr, who has been imprisoned for 13 years.

Guantanamo City: The Last Free Place On Cuba

In 2017, the Canadian government paid Khadr 10.5 million Canadian dollars ($8.1 million) and formally apologized for any role the government played in the abuse he committed. prisoner at Guantanamo Bay.

The largest prisoner still in custody is 73-year-old Pakistani Saifullah Paracha, who has remained unindicted for the past 17 years.

In May, the US confirmed Paracha's release, concluding only that he was not an "ongoing threat" to the US. Paracha may return home in the next few months, his lawyer said.

Since 2002, 732 Guantanamo detainees have been sent home or abroad through extradition agreements. He has been arrested 39 times. Nine died in custody.

Cuban Army Military Topographic Map

According to Guantanamo records, the countries with the most prisoners are Afghanistan (203); Saudi Arabia (140); Pakistan (63); Including Oman (30) and UAE (24).

Of the remaining 39, 17 were detained indefinitely with no recommendation for transfer. It makes sense to transfer 10 people if they meet the safety standards. 10 have been charged by the US military and two have been convicted.

The most infamous detention center in the world, where four presidents live for almost 20 years, has become a symbol of human rights violations.

HRW Many international human rights groups, including Amnesty International and the International Committee of the Red Cross, have announced what critics say is severe torture, including harsh interrogation methods.

Guantanamo Voices (hardcover)

In 2006, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan accepted the important decision of an independent panel appointed by the United Nations that the United States should close the Guantanamo Bay prison as soon as possible.

During his presidency, George W. Bush said he wanted to close Guantanamo Bay, but it would not be easy.

His successor, Barack Obama, pledged to close the Guantanamo detention center, signing an executive order on his second day in office to close it within a year. This did not happen.

In 2018, former President Donald Trump signed his executive order, reversing Obama's order and vowing to keep the prison open.

Nh 80760 Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba

President Joe Biden has revived the Obama administration's efforts to close the prison. In July 2021, Moroccan prisoner Abdul Latif Nasser became the first person to be deported under the Biden administration. He has been held without charge by the United States since 2002.

During Bush's presidency (2001-2009), about 540 prisoners were released. About 200 during the Obama administration (2009-2017); One during the Trump presidency (2017-2021) and one during the current Biden presidency. Guantanamo Bay is located in the harbor. The southeastern part of the island of Cuba. It is surrounded by Cuba on both sides and is located in the Cayman Trench in the Caribbean Sea. Guantanamo Bay, often referred to as "Gitmo" or "G-Bay", is the US military base at Guantanamo Bay.

The United States operates a detention and interrogation center at the facility, which has been at the center of human rights conflicts for more than a decade and a half.

When Cuba was occupied by Spain, the United States established a naval base at Guantanamo Bay in 1898. In 1903, Cuba and the US government signed a lease agreement to allow the US to operate this facility.

Original 1950s Nautical Chart Map,guantanamo Bay S. Cuba,west Indies Caimanera

After 1934, the United States and Cuba agreed to exercise full control over the Guantanamo Bay naval base, while maintaining Cuban sovereignty.

After the September 11 attacks in the United States, the government launched the "Global War on Terrorism." Then President Bush ordered the Secretary of State to establish a detention center (not on American soil) that would allow the arrest of non-Americans suspected of committing acts of terrorism, considered a serious threat.

Guantanamo Bay detainees are held at the facility without charge. U.S. Department of Justice it also ruled that Habeas Corpus petitions (requesting relief from illegal detention) cannot be considered in the Guantanamo Bay detainees' case.

Later, hundreds of people were arrested during the war in Afghanistan, and prisoners from other parts of the world were held at Camp Delta. Camp Echo He was sent to Camp Iguana and Camp X-Ray in Guantanamo Bay.

Guantanamo Bay, Cuba: What It's Really Like

Violations of human rights Reports of inhumane living conditions and torture (of prisoners) appear from time to time. U.S. it has faced frequent fire because of the detention center's attention and interrogation, but it has not been closed.

During the Bush administration, hundreds of prisoners were released and transferred to other countries. and many more during the Obama administration. Despite President Obama's pledge to close the infamous Guantanamo Bay, Congressional opposition has failed to find a way to close it.

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