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19°55′03″N 75°09′36″W / 19.91750°N 75.16000°W / 19.91750; -75.16000 Coordinates: 19°55′03″N 75°09′36″W / 19.91750° N 75.16000°W / 19.91750; -75.16000
Guantanamo Bay Cuba Weather
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base (Spanish: Base Naval de la Bahía de Guantánamo) is officially known as Naval Station Guantánamo Bay or NSGB (also known as GTMO, pronounced Gitmo, slang used by members of the United States Armed Forces).
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On the shores of Guantanamo Bay in southeastern Cuba. It has been permanently leased from the United States as a coal station and naval base since 1903, making it the oldest US overseas naval base in the world.
The lease was $2,000 worth of gold per year until 1934, with payments scheduled to match the gold's dollar value.
Since seizing power in 1959, Cuba's communist government has protested the United States. Continuing to appear on Cuban soil by arguing that the base Since 2002, the naval base has set up military prisons for those suspected of fighting illegally arrested in Afghanistan, Iraq and elsewhere during the war on terror.
It can only be closed if the US Navy decides to leave the area or the two countries mutually agree on a lease.
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The Naval Base has three main geographic areas: Wind Point, Wind Point, and Guantanamo Bay. Guantanamo Bay divides the Naval Station into sections. The bay stretches beyond its base all the way to Cuba. The bay is called Bahia de Guantanamo. Guantanamo Bay has several islands listed as Hospital Cay, Medico Cay, North Toro Cay, and South Toro Cay.
Leeward Point Naval Station is the site of an active airstrip. The major geographic features at Leeward Point are Mohomilla Bay and the Guantanamo River. On the leeward side there are three beaches, two of which are for primary residents, while the third Hicacal Beach is closed to the public.
Windward Point has most of its activities in the Naval Station. Base officers have nine beaches at their disposal. The highest point on the base is John Paul Jones Hill (named after the Revolutionary War hero of the same name), with a total elevation of 495 feet (151 m).
Windward Point's geography is that there are several coves and peninsulas along the shores of the bay that are ideal areas for anchorage. According to Steph Bz Steph Crane, the area is described as "rocky" and "cut by ravines".
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On April 30, 1494, Christopher Columbus arrived on his second voyage and stayed overnight. The place where Columbus landed is known today as Fisherman's Point. Columbus proclaimed Puerto Grande Bay.
The bay and surrounding areas came under British control for a short time during the Jkins' Ear War before the conflict erupted. British cartographers called the bay Waltham Harbour. British expeditionary forces invaded Cumberland Bay. They eventually withdrew from the area after Spanish troops repelled attempts to march on Santiago de Cuba.
Defend Guantanamo Harbor for protection during the hurricane season of 1898 to take control of the bay. The First Marine Battalion landed at Fisherman's Point, on the transom to Guantanamo Bay. was repeatedly attacked by Spanish forces. The 1st Marine Battalion, supported by Cuban allies and U.S. Navy gunboats. Attack and defeat the Spanish forces at the Battle of Cusco. Such action is very important when the United States take control of the bay
On McCalla Hill is a memorial to one Navy officer and five Marines who died at the Battle of Guantanamo Bay.
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The war ended with the 1898 Treaty of Paris in which Spain formally renounced control of Cuba. Although the war ended, the United States maintained a strong military presence on the island. In 1901, the United States government passed the Platt Amdmt as part of the Army Appropriations Act.
Whether the Cuban government would sell or lease the US land needed for a coal station or a shipping station in a given location so that the United States can maintain Cuba's independence and protect its people as well as self defense point deal with the President of the United States[19]
After initial opposition from the Cuban Constitutional Convention, the Platt Amdmt was incorporated into the Constitution of the Republic of Cuba in 1901.
The constitution took effect in 1902, and the following year, the United States received land for the naval base at Guantanamo Bay.
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In 1934, the United States changed payments from gold coins to US dollars under the Gold Reserve Law. The rental amount is set at $3,386.25 according to the current gold price.
In 1973, the US adjusted the amount of the lease to $3,676.50 and in 1974 to $4,085 following the rise in US gold prices.
The payment is the highest every year. But only one rent payment has been accepted since the Cuban Revolution, and Fidel Castro claims this check was deposited due to confusion in 1959. The Cuban government hasn't deposited another rent check since then. since
The naval base became the main winter training area of the Atlantic Fleet. Due to the dramatic increase in population during the months of training, The naval base quickly built facilities to support day-to-day operations. The fleet's range in Guantanamo Bay began construction in 1905 under the leadership of Captain Rogers. Four main phases were built during construction: Alpha Phase, Beta Phase, Charlie Phase, and Delta Phase. Due to the size of the base, sections were closed to allow operations to continue during that period. Ironically, the size and cost of the concrete system led to its disaster. Strong evidence indicates that the fleet was in use during World War I and early World War II.
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During World War II, this base was set up to use unofficial numbers for postal operations. The base uses the Atlantic Fleet Post Office in New York. with address: 115 FPO NY
The base was also an important distribution point for trade convoys from New York and Key West. Florida to the Panama Canal and the islands of Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago.
From 1953 to 1959, thousands of Cubans commuted daily to work off bases. By mid-1958, automobile traffic stopped. Workers had to pass through several base gates. Public Works Cter buses were idling most nights to transport the influx of workers in and out of the gates.
The bamboo curtain in East Asia and a similar ice curtain in the Bering Strait. After the Cuban Revolution Some Cubans sought asylum at the naval base at Guantanamo Bay. At the end of 1961, the Cuban military built a dam 13 km long and 3.0 m wide.
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An Opuntia cactus barricade along the 17 mile (27 km) northeast stretch of the base to prevent escape from the checkpoint when moving between the base and Cuba.
In addition to the cactus. Both the American and Cuban troops built, maintained and controlled these defenses. Mainly to prevent escape from the checkpoint and eventual invasion by the other party.
US and Cuban troops have placed about 55,000 anti-personnel and anti-tank mines across "no man's land" around the perimeter of the naval base.
Mines were originally planted by the US military. which have labeled mines as This is a "precautionary measure" and should not be viewed as "offensive".
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In response, Cuban troops also laid their own mines. Both sides completed mine-laying in 1961.
Between 1961 and 1965, mine explosions killed at least 10 people, including accidents involving engineers and late-night partygoers.
On May 16, 1996, US President Bill Clinton ordered the destruction of America's stadium. It was replaced with motion and sound sensors to detect intruders at the base. The Cuban government did not remove relevant mines outside its boundaries.
During the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, families of military personnel were evacuated from bases. Migrants were notified of evacuation on Oct. 22. Pack one suitcase per family member, bring an immigration card and immunization card. pet garden Place the house keys on the table. and wait outside of the bus house.
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Depdts make their way to the airport for a flight to the US or to the port for transit on an evacuation ship. After the crisis resolved Family members were able to return to base in December 1962.
Since 1939, the base's water has been supplied by a conduit that draws water from the Yateras River, about 7 km northeast of the base. The US government paid a fee for this. In 1964 it was about 14,000. dollars per month
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